Yes, they do need that little "time out" to wipe the sweat off, take a breath, relax a moment, give each other a pat on the back or say a couple of words, then go back out to acknowledge further applause (which doesn't always happen). Similar to theater when the curtain comes down and then comes up again, and sometimes down and up again.
Also, if it's just the conductor and orchestra, the conductor will walk off after a piece is done partially as a symbolic "slate cleaning" (IMO) and to mentally prepare for the next piece, but also because often times the orchestra needs to either add or subtract players depending on the needs of the piece.